Magritte combines an ordinary bowler-hatted man with an apple concealing his face, creating a characteristic Surrealist image of mystery, identity, perception, and disrupted visual logic.
Futurism transformed modern art through dynamic composition, repeated forms, fragmented perspective, mechanical imagery, urban subjects, speed, energy, and the aesthetics of technological modernity.
Cubism transformed modern visual perception by replacing single-point perspective with fragmented forms, geometric structure, multiple viewpoints, abstraction, and the reconstruction of pictorial space.