Browsing: Philosophy

Philosophy

Postmodern art is not only a formal and aesthetic transformation, but also the product of a philosophical and theoretical shift. In order to understand the deeper structure and intellectual background of this artistic condition, it is necessary to turn to the ideas of Jean-François Lyotard, Fredric Jameson, and Jean Baudrillard, three of the most important theorists of postmodernism. These thinkers address the central problems of postmodern aesthetics: the way art produces meaning, the crisis of representation, its relation to the past, and the debates around reality and simulation. Jean-François Lyotard: The Collapse of Grand Narratives Jean-François Lyotard offered one of…

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A conceptual image accompanying an article on Hegel’s distinction between actuality and mere existence. The composition relates Hegel to the unity of concept and reality, essence and appearance, inner and outer, necessity and contingency. The owl of Minerva may appear as a symbol of philosophy comprehending a historical form once it has matured.

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A conceptual image accompanying an article on Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and the Monadology. The composition represents monads as distinct, inward centres connected through a harmonious cosmic pattern. It evokes perception, appetition, apperception, relational space and time, the principle of sufficient reason, and the best of all possible worlds.

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A conceptual image accompanying an article on the ontological system of Spinoza’s Ethics. The composition associates Spinoza with geometrical forms representing definitions, axioms, propositions, and demonstrations. It evokes the unity of substance, Deus sive Natura, thought and extension, finite modes, causal necessity, conatus, the transformation of affects, and the intellectual love of God.

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