Browsing: culture

Şaban Teoman Duralı connected biology, philosophy, language, culture, morality, science, and civilisation through an integrated investigation of life and the human being.

Erol Güngör examined cultural change, nationalism, values, religion, modernisation, historical continuity, and the role of intellectuals through social psychology and social analysis.

Cemil Meriç examined language, concepts, ideology, cultural alienation, East and West, umran, irfan, translation, and intellectual independence in modern Turkish thought.