Hegel’s aesthetics organizes art through concepts such as Geist, Vorstellung, Begriff, Schein, content and form, expression, artistic appearance, art forms, genres, and the Concrete Idea.
Baumgarten founded aesthetics as the science of sensuous cognition, connecting beauty, imagination, sensuous perfection, art, epistemology, and the autonomy of aesthetic knowledge.
Kaşgarlı Mahmud recorded Turkish vocabulary, dialects, oral culture, geography, and social memory, establishing one of the foundational works of Turkish linguistic and intellectual history.
Lawyer and poet Leyla meets nursing student Canan on a night train before they confront an ethical decision involving Yavuz, care, death, and responsibility.